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Listing Your Home: the Paperwork

Written by the Turner Realty Team · Reviewed August 2026

Before your home ever hits the market, there's a short stack of paperwork to sign. Here's what each piece actually authorizes — and why it exists.

Form · The Listing Agreement (MLA)

What it authorizes

The Listing Agreement (formally the Multiple Listing Agreement, or MLA) is the contract between you and your brokerage — it's not between you and a buyer. Signing it gives your agent and brokerage the legal authority to market and sell your home. It sets out:

  • Your list price
  • The term — how long the agreement runs
  • The commission rate your brokerage earns on a sale
  • What's included and excluded from the sale (chattels and fixtures — think appliances, window coverings, light fixtures)

Because it's a contract with your brokerage rather than a buyer, it's the very first form in the whole process — everything else that follows happens because this one exists.

Form · Property Condition Disclosure Statement (PCDS)

Optional in NL — and worth doing anyway

The PCDS asks you, as the seller, to disclose anything you know about the property's condition — past water damage, structural issues, known defects, that kind of thing. It's important to know up front: completing a PCDS is not a legal requirement in Newfoundland and Labrador. NLAR provides a standard form for its member REALTORS® to use, but whether to complete one is entirely your choice as the seller.

That said, most sellers do complete one, and here's why it's worth considering even though it's optional: a clear, honest disclosure tends to build buyer confidence and can reduce how hard a buyer negotiates after their own inspection turns something up. It's also worth knowing that a seller who knowingly conceals a serious defect can still face legal exposure regardless of whether a PCDS was ever completed — the form is a tool for clarity, not a legal shield either way. Talk to your agent about whether completing one makes sense for your property.

Form · Seller's Direction Re Offers

How you want offers handled

This is your written instruction to your agent about how offers on your home should be presented. Two common approaches: offers presented to you as they come in, one at a time — or offers held until a set date and time, then presented together (common when a listing is drawing a lot of interest, sometimes called a multiple-offer situation). You set this direction in writing before your home goes live, along with any other special instructions for your agent.

Form · Agency Disclosure at Listing

Confirming who represents you

At the same time you sign your Listing Agreement, you'll also sign an agency disclosure confirming the nature of your relationship with your agent and brokerage — the same disclosure a buyer signs later in the process, from the seller's side. It's covered in more detail on The Offer Package, because it becomes especially important once a buyer's offer arrives and the question of who represents whom is front and centre.

What isn't a form: the CMA

Before any paperwork gets signed, your agent will usually prepare a Competitive Market Analysis (CMA) — a report comparing your home to similar properties that have recently sold or are currently listed nearby. It's worth being clear that a CMA is a pricing tool your agent prepares for you, not a form you sign. It's what informs the list price you and your agent land on together, which then gets written into your Listing Agreement.

What's next: once your home is listed and an offer comes in, a whole new set of forms comes into play. See The Offer Package for what happens next.

Common questions

How long does a listing agreement last?

The term is negotiated between you and your brokerage and written directly into the Listing Agreement — it isn't fixed by law. Ask your agent what term they're proposing and why before you sign.

Do I have to complete a Property Condition Disclosure Statement?

No. A PCDS is not a legal requirement in Newfoundland and Labrador — NLAR provides a standard form for its members to use, but completing one is the seller's choice. That said, most sellers complete one anyway, because an honest disclosure can head off disputes later and reduce how hard a buyer negotiates after a home inspection.

Can I cancel a listing agreement early?

Generally yes, by mutual agreement with your brokerage — the specific terms for ending a listing early are set out in your own Listing Agreement. Ask your agent about the exact terms before you sign.

What's the difference between a CMA and an appraisal?

A Competitive Market Analysis (CMA) is a report your agent prepares, comparing your home to recently sold and currently listed properties nearby — it's a pricing tool, not a form you sign, and it's what informs the list price you agree to in your Listing Agreement. A formal appraisal is a separate, licensed valuation typically ordered by a lender as part of a mortgage approval.

Who decides how offers get presented to me?

You do, in writing, on the Seller's Direction Re Offers form. It sets out whether offers are presented to you as they come in or held until a set date (common in a multiple-offer situation), along with any other special instructions for your agent.

This page is provided for general education about the Newfoundland and Labrador real estate process and does not constitute legal, financial, or tax advice. Forms, requirements, and terminology described here are current as of the date this page was last reviewed and may change. Always confirm the specifics of your own transaction with your REALTOR® and a licensed NL real estate lawyer.